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Particular care and equipment can be employed to detect sub-nests in a building incuding a moisture metre, microwave and infrared cameras - but each have their own limitations.
There are lots of varieties of termite control substances registered by the relevant State and/or Federal Government Authority for use in termite control as a soil treatment compound.
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WARNING: Many outdated products are solvent based termite control dyes that might lead to health problems to asthmatics during the drying process.
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Termidor and Premise do NOT have an obnoxious odour or emit airborne fumes or residues. Both are registered as a minimal hazard insecticide with a CAUTION notation on the registered tag.
Fipronil, the active ingredient in Termidor, has been used in the USA, Australia and other countries, such as flea and tick control on millions of cats and puppies. Termidor and Premise represent modern technology.
Some alternative termiticides possess a strong repellency action to deter foraging termites. Whereas Termidor and Premise are non-repellant into the termites.
Termites can enter the treated soil zone without detecting the Termidor or Premise chemical.
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The repellant nature of different products mean the termites can detect the chemical and will proceed along the treated soil regions, actively seeking a gap to gain entry into the building.
Premise has been used as soil treatment barrier against termites for more than eight years in the USA with excellent results for long term termite control. We are not aware of any significant problems during this period.
Premise will behave to kill termites, in the greater concentration treated soil areas abutting the building. With Premise, termites which forage in the lower concentrated treated land areas, will become disorientated, cease feeding, and therefore are diseased by natural fungi and micro-organisms in the soil.
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The two Bayer Premise and BASF Termidor assert their products will transfer from one influenced termite to another... the technology aimed at eradicating the queen termite and the entire colony - refer to this animated illustration under:
Termites tunneling in the Premise treated soil area abutting the building (of high concentration - near the point of application) are killed outright.
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Termites tunneling in the outer parts of a Premise treated soil area (of reduced concentration) will not detect the Premise which adheres to their own bodies and has a delayed lethal effect of several days - enough time to be transferred back to the central colony nest.
Following 250 million years of living underground, subterranean termites have evolved with a very thin waxy skin (called an exoskeleton) that readily absorbs moisture.
Premise adheres to the termite exoskeleton and can be easily adsorbed via the exoskeleton and into the termite's body to immobilize and destroy the affected termite within a few days.
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The termites spread the Premise to other termites during regular physical contact, particularly when working together in close proximity, grooming and feeding the rest of the colony, a regular function of their daily life.
Termites carry away or cannibalize other dead termites, further spreading the deadly effect of the Premise chemical across the colony.
The Sentricon termite monitoring and baiting system was developed by Dow AgroSciences, USA. The Sentricon bait is an insect growth regulator, which can be designed to be spread across the colony from the worker termites.
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An insect growth regulator affects termites by stopping the moulting process needed for the termites to develop. As the worker termites die off, the termite colony declines to the point at which it can no longer sustain itself, ultimately leading to it's collapse and elimination.
The Exterra termite monitoring and baiting process is owned by Ensystex, USA. The Exterra termite bait is also an insect growth regulator.
Both Sentricon and Exterra systems have their own plastic bait stations which has to be utilized with their product. These bait stations can be placed in the ground and assessed frequently.
Termite colony elimination in favourable circumstances may take several weeks to a few months. Nonetheless, in some instances, termite colony elimination is unsuccessful or may take years, depending on the circumstances. Where a large number of termites find and connsume the bait, then colony elimination is almost assured within a couple of months.
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Both the Sentricon and Exterra termite baits are designed to be slow acting, non-repellant and consequently distribute to other termites in the colony before the colony can discover where the deadly effect is coming from.
Termites have acute survival instincts. The location of a poisonous food source if detected, will be abandoned. An excessive amount of disturbance site web of these foraging termites (workers and soldiers) in a specific location, will alert the termite colony to abandon the area. The termites seem to be gone, but might in fact be entering the building in different areas.